Inactivation of resistant endospores using the pulsed light method
Sterilization with xenon flash light offers advantages
Aseptic filling systems enable contamination-free processing and filling of food products. The packaging materials are usually sterilized chemically in combination with heat (e.g., with hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid). However, these established processes have specific disadvantages, such as damage to heat-sensitive materials or the risk of chemical residues in the end product.
The pulsed light process, which is based on intense xenon flash light, represents a promising alternative. This technology has already proven itself in hygienic filling systems of VDMA Class IV, especially for acidic or chilled products. However, its transfer to VDMA Class V aseptic filling systems, where even particularly resistant endospores must be reliably inactivated, has not yet been sufficiently investigated.
Suitability test of xenon flash lighting for sterilization in aseptic filling systems
The main objective of the project is to evaluate the effectiveness of the xenon flash process for sterilizing packaging materials in VDMA Class V aseptic food filling plants, while identifying the specific challenges and limitations of the technology. We are investigating the extent to which the technology is capable of reliably inactivating resistant endospores, particularly those of Clostridium and Bacillus species.
We also take into account potential factors that influence sterilization efficiency, such as shadow effects and complex packaging geometries. Through systematic test series and the targeted correlation of test organisms with relevant target germs such as Clostridium botulinum, we derive well-founded recommendations for the industrial use of xenon flash technology. These investigations form the basis for evaluating the suitability of the process for packaging sterilization in demanding hygienic applications.
Fraunhofer IVV's many years of experience in microbiological validation
We are conducting the project in collaboration with industry partners who are supporting us with loaned equipment and their practical expertise.
With its many years of experience in microbiological validation and the development of sterilization processes, Fraunhofer IVV is contributing comprehensive and in-depth expertise to the research project. This includes, in particular, the development of standardized test methods and the performance of microbiological challenge tests to validate sterilization efficiency. Close cooperation with companies in the fields of hygienic filling technology and xenon flash technology ensures that the research results achieved are implemented in industrial applications in a practical manner.
| Project term: | 2025 to 2027 |
| Project management / project funding: | Projektträger DLR (via Industrievereinigung für Lebensmitteltechnologie und Verpackung e.V. IVLV), Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy BMWE |
| Official title: | Untersuchung der Eignung von Xenon-Blitzlicht zur Sterilisation von Packmitteln in aseptischen Lebensmittelabfüllanlagen (Investigation of the suitability of xenon flash lighting for sterilizing packaging materials in aseptic food filling plants) |
| Funding program: | Program for the promotion of industrial joint research (IGF) by the BMWE based on the decision of the German Bundestag |
| Funding code: | 01IF24665N |
Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV